FEB 10 2005
The Irish contribution to world history over the last millennium has
been considerable in every field. The nation has 'punched above its
weight' in literature and the arts, in engineering, in politics, in
exploration and the development of new lands, in the armed services.
Their relationship with the Scots, Welsh and English has been complex,
to put it mildly. Although for a significant period Ireland was part of
Great Britain, the greater part of the Island of Ireland re-established
its independence in 1921. List of
useful dates:http://www.ibiblio.org/gaelic/Eire/7.8.2.html
A brief summary of the position since then, for the confused,
follows.
The Northern counties remained part of the United Kingdom, with a
majority population who adhered to the Protestant branch of the
Christian Church. Protestant in this context meant active resistance to
any influence of the Roman Catholic Church, whose adherents were a
majority
in the South. Whether or not the refusal to submit to the powerful
dominance of the Catholic Church was justified or not (and there were
many whose knowledge of abuses within the church would claim it was),
this played a major role in the division of the island. Catholics in
the North found their chances of employment and integration in the
community difficult. In times of unemployment, jobs for the boys meant
jobs for Protestant boys. Although classified as a religious conflict
this was really an economic battle of wits such as has gone on since
humanity switched from a nomadic existence to farming, territorial
ownership and via slavery to industrial teamwork and wages.
With the coming of independence in the South the original "Irish
Republican Army" was officially disbanded. Unofficially it continued
but became an outlawed organisation in the Irish Republic. In the North
it became the champion of what was perceived as a persecuted Catholic
minority. Every force gives rise to a natural opposition, and thus it
was that paramilitary organisations formed amongst the Protestant
communities in the North. The scene was set for trouble.
During World War II Ireland (the newly independent South) had adopted a
position of neutrality. This was a sensible decision, even though it
was once more extremely complex in reality. There is nothing simple
about Ireland. The North was of vital strategic importance to Britain
throughout the war, as a territory, a manufacturing base and its
valuable sea and airports. The South's defence was its neutrality, but
it also managed to act as a tempting bait for German espionage and as
such was a vital help to British Military Intelligence. Although it was
suggested to President de Valera at one stage that Ireland might openly
join the allies he decided after consideration that the help already
being given was the most effective way to continue. We should remember
also that there were many Southern Irish already serving with
distinction in allied armies, navies and air forces.
This is not the place to go into the troubles that escalated in the
1970's and continue with peaks and troughs except to say that
paramilitary terrorist actions have been carried out by both sides and
mistakes have been made by the official forces of law and order who
have been under considerable pressure. Innocents have suffered as well
as the guilty. This has been true throughout history in every country.
It is right that known, serious current miscarriages of justice that
caused the imprisonment of the wrong people should be publicly
acknowledged. Where people are thought to be innocent this should be
made clear with a public apology, as has just been done by the PM.
Otherwise the theory that there is 'no smoke without fire' will lead
many people to think that if the accused were wrongly convicted it is
because either (a) The police or forensic chemists went too far to
corroborate other valid but not fully conclusive evidence which biased
their interpretation or (b) The accused had deliberately set themselves
up as a false trail confident that the case would fail, but the police
thought they would reveal the real perpetrators if they were found
guilty.
In the 1980s it became clear that there was now no longer any strategic
or industrial reason for the UK to resist the unification of the island
of Ireland should the democratically determined will of its inhabitants
be to this effect. However since this was not the democratically
determined will of either the North or the South, it was a non-starter.
This was cleared up in a series of agreements between the governments
of the UK and the Irish Republics and led to greater support from the
International Community for a peace process under the status quo.
Since the 1980s, I have been of the opinion that Adams and McGuinness,
leaders of Sinn Fein, a party that stands for unification of the North
with the South, are genuinely convinced that the peaceful political way
forward is the only way forward. Unfortunately that is not a guarantee
that they can convince all or even enough of the IRA membership that
this is so. The first thing that came to mind when the Northern Bank
was robbed of many millions was that this was either to finance the IRA
Pension fund for those who might retire but were not suitable for a
political career, or to finance further IRA paramilitary operations.
Alternatively it was a NON-IRA paramilitary operation but it seems that
the last has been ruled out by all those with access to evidence. It
therefore looks like Sinn Fein are unable to bring the IRA in from the
wild and will either have to distance themselves from them, or
acknowledge a split within their ranks. However, it remains to be seen
who can actually be fingered for the bank raid, and until that happens
the argument looks like being carried on behind closed doors with
occasional leaks to the press. Not very enlightening.
FEB 21 2005
It looks like we are entering a new phase in the orthodox
interpretation of Sin Fein/IRA. For the past few decades it has been an
article of this orthodoxy to treat them as one for a very good reason:
if the political aims of the republican movement were to pursued by
democratic means, then the movement was to have to remain coherent.
Those taking their seats in democratic assemblies must be the leaders
of the movement that had previously been paramilitary if its supporters
were to accept the change. It would be no use if Sinn Fein were to sign
up to the peace process if the militant wing did not go along, nor
would the terms of such actions as weapons destruction make any sense
if those doing it were not closely associated with the politicians
whose status was dependent on this destruction. The constant insistence
by all commentators that Adams and McGuinness were in the IRA council
was clearly not to denigrate them but to validate them. If they now
have to admit to the IRA continuing with a range of illegal actions
without the permission of the political wing, the coherence is lost and
'mere anarchy is loosed upon the world'. There is no doubt that a blind
eye has been turned to a lot of republican actions in the period of
hoped for completion of the peace process. The transition from outlaw
to inlaw is a delicate process when the aim is not to eliminate all
outlaws but convert them to inlaws. But it looks like the patience of
both the Irish and UK governments has been stretched too far, and so
has that of public opinion, north and south, protestant, catholic and
secular. As to who carries guilt by association with those who will be
proved guilty through evidence of their actions, this will not be easy
to establish. It does not even take one or two degrees of separation to
divide the innocent to the guilty. They can be working in the same
organisation and have met frequently. The law must therefore take its
course, but guilt by association cannot be assumed. When this phase is
over we will not, however, be back to the previous stand-off. The
financing of the republican movement must be rationalised and
legalised, and for that to happen it must be possible and transparent.
The problem is a familiar one, isn't it, dear reader.
FEB 22 2005
Government action has been taken to penalise Sinn Fein. The result has
been for Sinn Fein spokesmen to deny that Sinn Fein is inextricably
linked to the IRA. The problem, if this is true, is how can
decommissioning of the IRA weapons be linked to accepting Sinn Fein
into democratic government?
FEB 26
This a moment from which there is no return, but the way forward is
incredibly tricky. It was only the insistence on all sides that Adams
and McGuinness represented the Republican Movement that enabled IRA
progressive decommissioning and reduction in violence and crime to be
related to their acceptance in democratic assemblies. If they are to
disown all those who see themselves as inheritors of the military
tradition, it must be very carefully done if the whole political
movement is not to fall apart with unknown consequences. Or they must
carry the old militants with them. It is not impossible, but they will
have to feel their way as events unfold. There has to now be openness
from a community that has been very closed for what it saw, sometimes
rightly, as it own protection. The very name of the party is autistic,
with parallels in the Interahamwe.
As if that was not difficult enough we now have a financial underworld
that has been built up within the members of the movement. If we need
them to join the rest, that means moving towards legitimacy in all
operations; but for the people of the North, real peace and security
would be a fine thing.
MARCH 04 2005
The murder of one of the McCartney family, coming on the heels of the
Northern Bank Robbery and the exposure of massive money-laundering
operations by Sinn Fein/IRA has had a profound effect on Irish public
opinion north and south of the border. The family have acted with great
dignity and diplomacy under extreme conditions and have epitomised the
changed situation wherein there is no longer a justification for a
paramilitary organisation to exist to promote the Republican cause.
Indeed its continued existence and code of conduct is now damaging to
that cause. McGuinness and Adams have responded in a straightforward
manner to demands that witness intimidation should cease and the guilty
should be brought to trial.
Here is a good analysis I have just seen by the BBC Northern Ireland
security editor: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4287993.stm
MARCH 08 2005
The offer from the IRA to the McCartney family to shoot the
perpetrators of the murder seems to have mystified most political
commentators. The reason is not hard to fathom, however. The IRA do not
want the case to come to trial as it could involve many more people
than they offered to shoot. The shooting would have ensured that no
witnesses would come forward at a trial for the original murder (not
that any are yet prepared to, but in time they may). If the
McCartney family had accepted the offer it is absolutely certain that
there would have been no successful prosecution for the original crime.
Commentators have said that this is a massive PR error. Even if this
offer was made, since it was refused, why did the IRA reveal it? The
answer is simple: they did not think it could be kept secret. Therefore
they announced it themselves, in an attempt to turn it into a
declaration that they were still the law within the movement. It is
very important to understand that the IRA is by definition a body that
does not move with the times. They do not accept the verdict of history
that the Irish and British governments endorse. One of the most
extraordinary characteristics of the Irish, as people, is that which is
known by admirers as persistence and critics as obstinacy. Amongst the
most intensely indigenous this reaches quite incredible levels. It can
take the form of intransigence that some would classify as mental
rigidity that denies the possibility of a change of opinion. The IRA
does not accept the Dublin government of the republic as legitimate,
let alone the separation of the north and its status as part of the UK.
The cease-fire does not in any way imply, for the IRA, the acceptance
of the moral legitimacy of the status quo. Even though they may support
and enforce the ceasefire and endorse the pursuit of political power by
political means, they regard their history and their existence as
morally defensible. The reason behind this mindset goes back in time
and is carried on from generation to generation, determined not to
accept defeats of the past. The idea that they should live with the
past and move on, accepting that history cannot be reversed, accepting
that a powersharing solution may be the likely outcome for the
foreseeable future and that within an evolved EU the differences
between north and south may lose significance with the free movement of
goods and employment, these ideas are in conflict with their reason for
living and the role they have played all their lives. But there is
reason to suppose that there is movement.
So, what next? We must wait for these events to play themselves out,
with patience, within the systems and institutions that we have in
place, staffed by those who do their best to run them. We should be
grateful that there is movement rather than stalemate and note that it
has taken tragic and painful events to get things moving.
MARCH 14th 2005
The media have.taken Martin McGuinness's warning to the McCartney
family 'not to cross the line into party politics' as possibly a
threat. I think this a complete misunderstanding. Adams and McGuinness
have been trying to bring the Republican movement in the North in from
he cold, away from the armed struggle, away from illegality, into the
democratic parliamentary system. To do this they need to have Sinn Fein
as a strong, united party. To get justice through the law in the case
of the McCartney murder, they need Sinn Fein supporters squarely behind
the McCartney family. McGuinness's warning was meant to be just that, a
plea to the family to keep the Republican voters behind them
unequivocally. If they start a splinter group it will be one more
division in the long history of divisions in the movement that have led
to all this intransigence over the years. Those who are operating
outside the law, both Republican and Unionist, are not going to all be
identified and imprisoned, though the perpetrators of this murder and
the bank robbery should be. But the aim is to get the substantial
majority of those who have turned from the armed resistance to
paramilitary and illegal operations to cease these and operate within
the orthodox systems and economy. We all know how difficult this will
be, but world history tells us it is not at all impossible. The way to
do it is not by fragmenting those republicans who want peace and the
rule of law but helping them to be coherent and encouraging the others
to join them and be rewarded in so doing by greater security and
legitimate prosperity.
The reaction in the United States should be read as an official rebuke
to those in the IRA who are continuing in their belief that they are
above the law, but I do not think either Republicans or Democrats wish
to reject Irish Republicans with legitimate democratic aspirations.
Even the Rev Paisley has said he will not do that. A warning of
possible undesired results from actions taken in the best of spirit is
not a threat. Threats are unacceptable, but don't let us see one where
none is intended.
APRIL 5th 2005
This was what I was hoping for. Gerry Adams has called publicly and
privately on the IRA, with the full authority of his position as the
leader of Sinn Fein, to make good their commitment to purely political
means in their pursuit of their cause. We must now await the response,
both verbal and in action. It needs to be an IRA initiative, unilateral
and decided
by them alone. What is to be hoped for is full decommissioning and the
unification of the movement under a civilian banner, with no military
or paramilitary wing. From there the aim would be the progressive the
legitimisation of all activities associated with the movement. It's a
big repair job, and it will take time.
MAY 10th 2005
The European Parliament voted today with only 4 against or abstaining
(of which 2 Sinn Fein) to fund a civil action of the McCartney sisters
against the killers of their brother. The problem of getting witnesses
will still arise, but the moral force of the European vote is
remarkable. It is only by pursuing the issue that the current stalemate
can be moved. As mentioned a month ago (above) it will take time, and
during that time continual, careful, honest action and pressure. No
doubt before any funds are actually forthcoming there will have to be a
further examination of the European Union's duties in this respect,
but it seems to me that international support is exactly what is
required. Establishing certain minimum standards of justice and its
effective application throughout the EU is one of the primary reasons
for its existence. Without it, even a free trade area would be based on
falsehood and a secure and peaceful future out of the question.
JUNE 03 2005
Friday June 3, 06:32 PM
N.Irish police charge man with McCartney murder
DUBLIN (Reuters) - Northern Ireland
police have charged a man with the murder of Robert McCartney after IRA
members beat and stabbed him to death outside a Belfast bar four months
ago in an attack that sparked international outrage.
A second man has been charged with
attempted murder of the friend that McCartney was reportedly killed
trying to protect.
"One faces a charge of murder, the
other
faces a charge of attempted murder," a police spokeswoman said on
Friday. "The charges relate to the murder of Robert McCartney and the
attempted murder of Brendan Devine."
Time will tell,
JULY 27th 2005
I refer to my entry of April 5th. We are told to expect a statement
from Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness on behalf of Sinn Fein in the
very near future, concerning decommissioning and future political
policy. If it is along the lines of my April 5th entry, it should be
taken seriously by the governments and all political parties of the UK
and the Irish Republic. We need to move forward.
JULY 28th 2005 We have indeed clear statements from
Gerry Adams and from Martin
McGuinness, as leaders of Sinn Fein. But first, here is the text of the
IRA Statement in Full. No such statement has ever been made before. It
will now be up to the IICD to verify the decommissioning of arms. If
there is any subsequent violence and criminality (and presumably there
will always be some, as no country on this planet has ever been able to
eliminate it), it must be the approved forces and institutions of law
and order that deal with it, with the full support of all political
parties and governments in these islands that now recognise the
constitution of Northern Ireland.
"The leadership of
Oglaigh na hEireann has formally ordered an end to the armed campaign.
This will take effect from 4pm [1600 BST] this afternoon.
All IRA units have
been ordered to dump arms.
All Volunteers
have been instructed to assist the
development of purely political and democratic programmes through
exclusively peaceful means.
Volunteers must
not engage in any other activities whatsoever.
The IRA leadership
has also authorised our
representative to engage with the IICD [Independent International
Commission on Decommissioning] to complete the process to verifiably
put its arms beyond use in a way which will further enhance public
confidence and to conclude this as quickly as possible.
We have invited two independent witnesses, from the Protestant and
Catholic churches, to testify to this.
The Army Council
took these decisions following an
unprecedented internal discussion and consultation process with IRA
units and Volunteers.
We appreciate the
honest and forthright way in which the
consultation process was carried out and the depth and content of the
submissions.
We are proud of
the comradely way in which this truly
historic discussion was conducted. The outcome of our consultations
show very strong support among IRA Volunteers for the Sinn Fein peace
strategy.
There is also
widespread concern about the failure of
the two governments and the unionists to fully engage in the peace
process.
This has created real difficulties. The overwhelming majority of people
in Ireland fully support this process.
They and friends
of Irish unity throughout the world want to see the full implementation
of the Good Friday Agreement.
Notwithstanding
these difficulties our decisions have
been taken to advance our republican and democratic objectives,
including our goal of a united Ireland.
We believe there
is now an alternative way to achieve
this and to end British rule in our country. It is the responsibility
of all Volunteers to show leadership, determination and courage.
We are very
mindful of the sacrifices of our patriot
dead, those who went to jail, Volunteers, their families and the wider
republican base.
We reiterate our view that the armed struggle was entirely legitimate.
We are conscious that many people suffered in the conflict.
There is a
compelling imperative on all sides to build a
just and lasting peace. The issue of the defence of nationalist and
republican communities has been raised with us.
There is a
responsibility on society to ensure that there is no re-occurrence of
the pogroms of 1969 and the early 1970s.
There is also a
universal responsibility to tackle sectarianism in all its forms.
The IRA is fully
committed to the goals of Irish unity
and independence and to building the Republic outlined in the 1916
Proclamation.
We call for
maximum unity and effort by Irish
republicans everywhere. We are confident that by working together Irish
republicans can achieve our objectives.
Every Volunteer is
aware of the import of the decisions
we have taken and all Oglaigh are compelled to fully comply with these
orders.
There is now an
unprecedented opportunity to utilise the considerable energy and
goodwill which there is for the peace process.
This comprehensive
series of unparalleled initiatives is
our contribution to this and to the continued endeavours to bring about
independence and unity for the people of Ireland. "
Here are the relevant comments as
reported by the BBC Last Updated: Thursday,
28 July 2005, 18:53 GMT 19:53 UK
IRA says armed campaign is over
The
IRA has formally ordered an end to its armed campaign and says it will
pursue exclusively peaceful means.
In a long-awaited statement, the republican
organisation
said it would follow a democratic path ending more than 30 years of
violence.
Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams said the move
was a "courageous and confident initiative" and that the moment must be
seized.
Prime Minister Tony Blair said it was a "step
of unparalleled magnitude".
"It is what we have striven for and worked for
throughout the eight years since the Good Friday Agreement," he said.
The IRA made its decision after an internal
debate
prompted by Mr Adams' call in April to pursue its goals exclusively
through politics.
Mr Adams said Thursday's statement was a
"defining point
in the search for a lasting peace with justice" and also presented
challenges for others.
"It means that unionists who are for the Good
Friday Agreement must end their ambivalence," he said.
"And it is a direct challenge to the DUP to
decide if
they want to put the past behind them, and make peace with the rest of
the people of this island."
In a joint communique the British and Irish
governments
welcomed the statement and said if the IRA's words "are borne out by
actions, it will be a momentous and historic development".
"Verified acts of completion will provide a
context in
which we will expect all parties to work towards the full operation of
the political institutions, including the Northern Ireland Assembly and
Executive, and the North-South structures, at the earliest practicable
date," it said.
KEY POINTS OF STATEMENT
All IRA units ordered to dump arms
Members ordered to pursue objectives
through "exclusively peaceful means"
Arms to be put beyond use as quickly as
possible
Two church witnesses to verify this
Statement followed "honest and
forthright" consultation process
Strong support among IRA members for Sinn
Fein's peace strategy
There is now an alternative way to
achieve goal of united Ireland
"Volunteers must not engage in any other
activities whatsoever"
The Independent Monitoring Commission, which
examines
paramilitary activity, has also been asked to produce an additional
report in January 2006, three months after their next regular report.
During the Northern Ireland Troubles, the IRA
murdered about 1,800 civilians and members of the security forces.
The IRA statement issued on Thursday said the
end of the armed campaign would take effect from 1600 BST.
"All IRA units have been ordered to dump arms.
All
Volunteers have been instructed to assist the development of purely
political and democratic programmes through exclusively peaceful means.
Volunteers must not engage in any other activities whatsoever.
"The IRA leadership has also authorised our
representative to engage with the IICD to complete the process to
verifiably put its arms beyond use in a way which will further enhance
public confidence and to conclude this as quickly as possible."
The statement said independent witnesses from
Catholic
and Protestant churches had been invited to see the decommissioning
process.
It is understood there has already been a
meeting
between the head of the decommissioning body, General John de
Chastelain, and the IRA.
DUP leader Ian Paisley greeted the statement
with
scepticism, saying that the IRA had "reverted to type" after previous
"historic" statements.
"We will judge the IRA's bona fides over the
next months and years based on its behaviour and activity," he said.
He said they had also "failed to provide the
transparency necessary to truly build confidence that the guns have
gone in their entirety".
Ulster Unionist Party Sir Reg Empey, told the
BBC's
World at One it would take time to convince the people of Northern
Ireland that this was more than just rhetoric.
He said: "People are so sceptical, having
had... been burnt so many times before.
SDLP leader Mark Durkan welcomed the statement,
saying it was "clear, clean and complete", but "long overdue".
He called on Sinn Fein to commit to the new
policing structures in Northern Ireland, as his party had done.
Taoiseach Bertie Ahern has said he welcomes the
IRA's statement that it was ending its "armed campaign".
Mr Ahern said the end of the IRA as a
paramilitary group
"is the outcome the governments have been working towards" since the
1994 ceasefire.
The IRA pledge was welcomed by the United
States administration as "an important and potentially historic
statement".
A White House statement said the words must now
be
followed by actions and acknowledged there would be scepticism,
particularly among victims and their families.
"They will want to be certain that this
terrorism and criminality are indeed things of the past," the statement
said.
The statement added that it understood from the
IRA communique that "the IRA and its members will no longer have any
contact with any foreign paramilitary and terrorist organisations".
When he made his appeal in April, Mr Adams said
it was "a genuine attempt to drive the peace process forward".
Republicans had been under intense pressure to
end IRA
activity after the £26.5m Northern Bank raid in December and the
murder
of Belfast man Robert McCartney in January.
Political talks last year failed to restore
devolution,
which stalled amid claims of IRA intelligence gathering at Parliament
Buildings, Stormont, in 2002.
The Provisional IRA's campaign of violence was
aimed at
forcing an end to the British presence in Northern Ireland, leading to
a united Ireland.
AUGUST 3rd 2005
We have already had, over the past few days, the usual utter scepticism
from those who "have heard it all before".
There are also those who expect instant support, by former IRA members
or supporters, for the established authorities. They expect them to
apply to join the Police Service and other institutions, and to find
jobs in the political process and to start legitimate businesses,
immediately.
I think a little realism is in order. We are told we must see some
action if the new IRA/Sinn Fein policy is to be accepted as more than a
tactical pause to re-group, with a better foothold inside the state.
Well, that is true. Ambiguities such as the Northern Bank Raid must
certainly cease. Support for the police must indeed be forthcoming from
all official spokespersons, and if there are complaints these must
follow the proper procedures. But to expect more from the Nationalists
than from the Unionists is nonsense, and to expect everything all at
once is nonsense. What is required is steady forward movement, based on
the new declared policy, even if there is a little local difficulty,
with the steady support of the leadership, on all sides.
AUGUST 19th
The most important single contributor to peace in Northern Ireland has
been Mo Mowlam who died yesterday. There would have been no progress
without her and progress would not have led where it did but for her
solid dealings and management, which did not cease when she handed over
to Mandleson but continued in other fields. Here work towards the Good
Friday Belfast Agreement was undermined at every stage (often
unintentionally) by the media and those on all sides who pursued their
own agenda, but she overcame them all. The agreement was not without
flaws, but it was the key to the future and changed the everyday life
of Northern Ireland. I accept that in Mo's opinion she only made the
tea, talked to people and argued, and others had to hammer out the
details of the agreement, but that is further reason why she is less
responsible for the flaws and more responsible for getting anyone at
all to the stage where they would sign.
SEPTEMBER 10th 2005 How pathetic is this.
Extracts from a BBC report today
Violent clashes erupt
in Belfast
Several
police have been injured and a civilian shot during loyalist
rioting over the re-routing of a controversial Orange Order parade in
Belfast.
The Chief Constable urged
calm and said police who were shot at and attacked with explosives had
returned fire.
Hugh Orde said the Orange
Order must bear "substantial responsibility" for the rioting over the
Whiterock parade.
DUP head Ian Paisley
blamed the Parades Commission for not reviewing the route that barred
it from a nationalist area.
The parade was re-routed
to avoid the mainly nationalist Springfield Road area.
After a request by
unionists on Friday, the Parades Commission reviewed its ruling on the
route, but did not change it.
"The commission treated
elected representatives with
contempt by its refusal to even call us to put our case. We were
refused the opportunity to give greater detail," said Mr Paisley.
He also urged an end to
the violence, which was
continuing on Saturday evening in loyalist parts of Belfast and County
Antrim with many roads blocked by protestors or burning vehicles.
He added: "At this
difficult time, I am appealing to all law abiding people to remain
calm."
Water cannon and plastic
bullets were used against
petrol bombers who attacked police and soldiers. At least six officers
have been injured.
The security forces came
under sustained attack by
several hundred rioters on West Circular Road as well as the York Road
and North Queen Street area.
There were reports of
automatic gunfire being heard in several parts of the city.
Cars were hijacked and set
on fire on Ardoyne Road and North Queen Street.
Hoods
Protests also caused
severe traffic disruption in the
city. Several roads were blocked because, said one DUP councillor,
there was a feeling of "disgust" over the parade route.
The march had been barred
from going through security gates on the Springfield Road, and had to
use a former factory site.
Almost 100 people blocked
off three lanes of traffic behind Belfast City Hall.
Another group of
protesters tried to block the
Albert Bridge in east Belfast. They were attacked by residents in the
nationalist Short Strand.
Some had their faces
covered with scarves and hoods.
Earlier, a number of
children were left badly shocked after a bus they were travelling in
was hit with bottles and stones.
A window was smashed and
one passenger said some people on board panicked and were screaming in
terror.
"It's hard to tell for
sure whether anyone's hurt
because so many people panicked and got off the bus. They were
screaming and yelling," he said.
"It was obvious to me that
a number of the children were in shock."
Mr Paisley and UUP
counterpart Sir Reg Empey had
been expected to address a rally of orangemen and their supporters at
Woodvale Park following the parade but it was called off because of the
trouble.
Orangeman Raymond Speers
said: "In the grand scale of
things, just to disrupt traffic is not a heinous crime when you look
back over the years of history in Northern Ireland," he said.
"It's frustration of
Protestant people as to what they
can do to have their ordinary voice heard. We just feel so frustrated
that there is a cultural veto through the Parades Commission for the
republican/nationalist community."
Sinn Fein councillor Fra
McCann said the trouble could
have been avoided if the Orangemen had talked to Springfield Road
residents.
.I don't know, but I suspect that
Fra McCann could be right. But it is likely that some people were
looking for trouble. The fact is the people of Northern Ireland need a
New Frontier, When the most important thing in the lives of these
people is a memorial march, it is clear they need a new challenge.
Taking on their own police force is not a useful one.
SEPT 11th
Tension has mounted recently in Protestant communities on the view that
the
British government has moved too fast to reduce its security presence
in the province without any concrete action by the Irish Republican
Army (IRA) to disarm.
In July the IRA said it was ending its 30-year armed campaign
against
British rule in Northern Ireland and pledged to dump its weapons, but
so far it has shown no sign of disarming.
What happened yesterday was carefully prepared rioting and an attack
against the security services. It cannot be classed as anything but a
calculated action to attempt to halt the reduction of British troops in
Northern Ireland. We should not forget that troops were first sent in
modern times to protect the Catholic community, not the Protestants.
SEPT 13th
There is still violence on the streets (though nothing like the first
outburst). The UVF is clearly in breach of its cease-fire. Meanwhile
General de Chastelain is in Ireland in the process of overseeing a
further decommissioning action. The 'Protestants' (I put that in
quotes for good reason as it has no religious meaning) think that
violence is achieving their ends. As always, they are wrong. It is
pathetically sad that these great people, who have been the source of
great works in the history of their country, of Europe, America and the
world, are now led by a rump of embittered and paranoid, blinkered
individuals who encourage their youth to vandalism on the grounds that
some IRA criminals robbed a bank and Sinn Fein has not been held
responsible.
SEPT 26th 2005 The IRA has completed the
decommissioning of all its weapons to the satisfaction of General de
Chastelain and witnesses. This diary was started on Feb 10th 2005. It
is less than 9 months since I suggested then that Sinn Fein were
genuinely decided on decommissioning and that we were entering a new
phase in the politics of Northern Ireland. The next stage is for Sinn
Fein to support the civil authority in countering the efforts of those
who still wish to finance and pursue the political process or their
personal ends by criminal and violent means.
The response from the DUP seems to be "It's a fudge, where are the
photographs? They promised us photographs!". Good grief, photographs
are utterly irrelevant. What has been done over the past 2 weeks could
only be verified by human surveillance, by someone who was as fully
versed in the whole history of the IRA and its arms as it is possible
to be, while at the same time being independent, of guaranteed
reputation and accepted in advance by all sides. General de Chastelain
is that man. The fact that he was there and saw all was witnessed by
two churchmen, one Catholic and one Protestant. Over the period it took
place they will have got a very good idea of the likelyhood that the
places and the arms they were being shown were, or were not, of the
significance and relevance that the IRA members in charge of this
operation claimed. All three have told us that although they cannot
possibly PROVE it (this being obviously impossible), they believed what
they wer were told about what they saw, and they had absolutely no
doubt about what they saw. The quantity of arms agrees with that agreed
in advance as being in question. The objection that there are no
photographs is absurd. If photographs or even a video documentary had
been used to back up the evidence, that would have been absurd.
If the DUP and others persist in their position, regardless of efforts
made by Sinn Fein to engage as best they can, I think we will have
reached the point where devolved government to Northern Ireland must be
put on hold indefinitely until they can find a new generation who are
not mentally damaged, who can stand for election. Of course, if Sinn
Fein fails to play it straight and cool, they will make it difficult to
get any sense out of the other parties. No doubt trouble-makers are
ready and waiting. But today, Sinn Fein have delivered a big chunk of
what was asked. To deny that is daft.
SEPTEMBER 27th
Ian Paisley protests that there are other weapons that have not been
handed in. Well, there are thousands of illegal arms in England, Wales
and Scotland, so that is hardly surprising. The point is that the IRA
has destroyed its arms and renounced armed struggle for politics.
Paisley claims there are still armed criminals and that political
intimidation is still a reality. What is his point? Does he think it is
easier to stop this with Sinn Fein and its supporters excluded from
democratic power-sharing? History and common sense would indicate this
is not.likely.
OCTOBER 6th 2005
The process I looked forward to just over a week ago (see highlight SEPT 26th) has
been started with an important seizure of illegally gained assets in
Manchester. We shall have to see how the law
takes its course and what is the Republican reaction.
OCTOBER 23rd NICHOLAS CHRISTIAN in Scotland on Sunday writes LOYALIST paramilitary groups
in Northern Ireland must "call it a
day" and disarm, Sir Reg Empey said yesterday in his first speech as
leader of the Ulster Unionist Party.
The former Stormont economy
minister told party conference delegates
in Belfast that the IRA had suffered a military defeat. He said that
meant loyalists no longer had any excuse to maintain their paramilitary
structures.
Good - let's see if we can have decommissioning on the loyalists
side. Should we ask them to produce photographs, or just have an
inspection by General de Chastelain and witnesses?
OCTOBER 30th 2005
LVF units ordered to stand down
The
LVF has ordered all its military units to stand down, a statement to
the BBC has confirmed.
The decision, taken in response to the IRA move to
decommission arms, takes effect from 0000 GMT on Sunday.
Earlier, a group of church and community figures said
the loyalist feud between the LVF and UVF was over.
The move will be welcomed by politicians but some,
especially nationalists, will wait to be convinced by the loyalists'
actions.
In an earlier statement, Reverend Mervyn Gibson said
the
loyalist feud, which claimed four lives in Belfast in July and August,
had "permanently ended".
He said the group of church and community figures had
been holding mediation talks "for some time".
The end of the feud had been widely expected, with no
fresh violence happening since August.
The Independent Monitoring Commission blamed the UVF
for the four summer murders.
A special report by the ceasefire watchdog said the
LVF
carried out two murder bids, but their violence was mainly a response
to UVF attacks.
The report on the loyalist paramilitary feud led
Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain to declare the UVF ceasefire had
broken down.
BBC Northern Ireland security editor Brian Rowan said
the "choreography" of this process may also see the UVF issuing a
statement.
"None of this is a surprise - it has been well
signalled and widely reported in recent days," he added.
DUP North Belfast MP Nigel Dodds said he "warmly
welcomed" the end of the feud.
"Communities have been set on edge and put into turmoil.
I pay tribute to those who have worked so hard to bring this resolution
about," he added.
END OF BBC NEWS REPORT
The best next move would be for the LVF to disband.
DECEMBER 16th 2005
We were making some progress over the past weeks. Not exactly plain
sailing, but nothing too bizarre. The very great difficulties of even
exposing, let alone straightening out the massive extent of illegal
business dealings that permeate Northern Ireland become more apparent
every day. Now there is evidence that the result of taking the covers
off has led to the 'outing' of a senior member of the IRA as a British
agent and, as a result, the motives behind the spying affair that ended
the power sharing are brought into question. The implication is that
since a key member of the spying team was also a British agent, to what
extent was the operation of the theft of documents, and/or the
discovery of the theft, facilitated or even provoked by his handlers. This web page is headed SOME IRISH ANSWERS.
We have had some of them. What we need now are some British answers. Mr
Dennis Donaldson was recruited, it appears, because the British gave
him an offer he could not refuse.... but how he was acting during
the crucial spying affair may be difficult to prove either way. In my
view the cock-up theory will prove to apply. Maybe details of Northern
Ireland police were indeed compromised, because of the employment of
Donaldson who could not keep his republican contacts at arms length.
Alternatively it was a preemptive move to secure his cover which
backfired, with excessive consequences, perhaps to the satisfaction of
some who hoped the peace process would fail. Of course the alternative
is it was a legitimate trap to bring about the subsequent events which
led to more substantial disarmament and a better chance of peace and
power sharing.
DECEMBER 20th
Sir Hugh Orde, head of the Northern Ireland Police, has gone on record
on three points: 1. Any informers employed by his service operate under
the strictest legal rules and their status and performance is under
continual review. 2. There is absolutely no truth in the suggestion
that the failure of the power-sharing achieved under the peace process
had been engineered by the British government or by the N.I. security
services. 3. The theft of a large number of confidential documents
which brought about the breakdown was a crime, regardless of any
political consequences, and it was this crime that the police were
investigating. Sir Hugh is also of the opinion that Donaldson is now in
a dangerous position (presumably from Republicans who will be
infuriated by his betrayal). The Republican leaders make a great point
of denying this. The only conclusion to draw is that the theft of
the documents had taken place, perhaps over a period; that the
discovery of the theft had to be acted on, and that this led to the
inevitable disclosure of Donaldson as an informant. In other words a
simple sequence of events which, as they fed through the system, led to
the situation which we now observe. Of course it makes no sense,
because the political positions of all the parties who have been
opposed to the peace process are based on an incomplete understanding
of history, current affairs, motives, aims, possibilities and economic
realities. The cock-up theory rules supreme.
APRIL 4th 2006
Denis Donaldson has been murdered in his home in Donegal. There is
little reason to believe with Iain Paisley Sr. that Sinn Fein has
anything to do with it but unfortunately there was bound to be someone
of the ancient mindset, those who never forget or forgive anything and
have no truck with orthodox law and order of any sort, to do the deed.
It may also be aimed at further hindering the negotiations that are
ever more pressing to restore power-sharing and the Stormont government.
APRIL 6th 2006
This brilliant article by David McKittrick in the Independent will tell
you all you need to know about Denis Donaldson. THE
SPY'S TALE
MAY 12th 2006
Something tells me that there is a distinct lack of progress. There is
no movement here. The protestants are just digging their heels in
against power sharing. For God's sake you guys - GET OVER IT!
MAY 22nd 2006
Iain Paisley has made it quite clear - he can't get over it. He is a
fundamentalist, he sets a standard far higher for republicans that he
does for Unionists, and he claims that the Unionists who will be in
government never got their hands dirty - i.e.their supporters were to
blame for all the violence. If that's what a majority of his party
want, then power-sharing and devolved government will have to be
abandoned.by the end of the year, and some form of power-sharing will
have to be arrived at without devolved government.
OCTOBER 4th 2006
The time is approaching when either power-sharing is agreed or the
regional government of Northern Ireland is returned to Westminster,
Below we have a final attempt to make it clear that while perfection
has not been achieved in civil obedience the Republican movement is
decided on a civil approach to the future of Ireland. The ball lies, as
mentioned previously, with the Unionists.
IRA "now poses no security threat"
Wednesday October 4, 09:08 AM
LONDON (Reuters) - The IRA has changed
fundamentally from the terror organisation that fought British rule in
Northern Ireland for decades and now poses no security threat, Northern
Ireland Secretary Peter Hain said on Wednesday.
Speaking ahead of a report on the province's peace process which is
expected to give a positive view of the decline in paramilitary
activity, Hain said: "There has been a historic, seismic and I believe
an irreversible shift on the part of
the IRA away from the terror, the horror and criminality of the past
towards a democratic future."
The Independent Monitoring Commission will conclude in a report on
Wednesday that the IRA has stopped all criminal and paramilitary
activity, according to media reports.
The findings will be used by Tony Blair and Bertie Ahern in talks
with
Northern Ireland's political parties at a summit this month.
That meeting will take place as a deadline for restoring Northern
Ireland's power-sharing government looms on November 24.
The document is also expected to say that Sinn Fein is meeting a
commitment to achieve its goals by peaceful means.
Hain said there had been "astonishing change" in Northern Ireland,
which suffered 30 years of sectarian violence in which more than 3,600
people were killed until the signing of the 1998 Good Friday peace deal.
"Has Northern Ireland changed fundamentally? The answer is yes. Is
there now a security threat form the IRA? The answer is no. And that is
an astonishing change," Hain told BBC radio.
"There is no prospect at all ... that the IRA can come back as a war
machine. That is over for them. They have chosen a different democratic
path."
But he warned that the politics of Northern Ireland remained
"unstable"
and urged politicians to discharge their responsibilities properly and
agree to restore government.
A Belfast-based political assembly was set up under Good Friday deal
between majority Protestants committed to ties with Britain and Roman
Catholics in favour of a united Ireland.
But the assembly was suspended in 2002 amid a row over spying by the
IRA. The province's main pro-British party, the Democratic Unionist
Party, has since refused to share power, insisting that while the IRA
has disarmed, it has not yet convincingly cut its links with crime in
the province.
END OF REUTERS
REPORT
So, where do we stand? The
argument now will be between those who insist on the implementation of
police action, backed up by the IRA, on all outstanding unsolved and
unpunished crimes before power-sharing can be resumed, and those who
maintain that power-sharing should and must proceed first, now that the
elected Sinn Fein leadership is committed to the political process and
the IRA are committed to peace and condemn all extra-legal punishment
or activity. This could drag on for ever. In my view the support for
the police and the enforcement of the rule of law and the successful
prosecution of the murderers of Denis Donaldson and of Robert McCartney
will be arrived at sooner if
the move to restore power-sharing proceeds
on schedule. That means the need for
these prosecutions cannot possibly be used as an excuse to stall on
powersharing - to do so would be utterly perverse.
OCTOBER 11th 2006 BBC NEWS:
Parties set for crunch NI talks
Intensive
multi-party negotiations aimed at brokering a deal to
restore devolution to Northern Ireland are due to begin in Scotland.
Prime ministers Tony Blair and Bertie Ahern will open
the three days of talks at St Andrews.
The UK and Irish governments have given the parties
until 24 November to reach a
deal on power-sharing, otherwise the
assembly may be put into cold storage.
NI Secretary Peter Hain has
said the talks must yield a "100% deal".
My own view? It may be
difficult to reach a 100% completed deal by 24th November, but an
agreement on detailed steps to be taken to reach that completion will
have to be reached by that date, and the participants will need to sign
up to a document covering all that, with both expected dates and
deadlines for each element.
OCTOBER 13th 2006
Yes, that's the way to do it.
March target date for devolution
A roadmap to restore devolution to Northern Ireland has been
revealed by the British and Irish governments.
It contains a target date of 26 March 2007 for a new executive to
be up and running.
The parties have until 10 November to respond to the plan. If they
agree to it, a first and deputy first minister would be nominated on 24
November.
The plan follows three days of multi-party talks at St Andrews in
Scotland.
Prime Minister Tony Blair said there would have to be some form of
electoral endorsement of the plan - either an election or a referendum.
TIMETABLE TO GOVERNMENT
10 November - parties respond to proposals
24 November - first and deputy first minister nominated
Electoral endorsement of plans
14 March 2007 - nomination of executive
26 March 2007 - executive up and running
He said the two key components of a plan were that all parties
accept
the police and courts and have a clear agreement on power-sharing.
"So those are the two essential parts of it," Mr Blair said.
"We've been through different parts of this process many times over
the
past few years but I think this is a sound basis to proceed."
The government's plan also envisages the devolution of
policing and justice powers in two years from the creation of the
executive.
However, this would be subject to a cross-community vote in the
assembly.
A financial package is also included in the draft agreement.
One of the proposals is a cap on domestic rates under the new
capital
value system if the governments' plans are accepted by the parties.
Most
computers will open PDF documents automatically, but you may need to
download Adobe Acrobat Reader.
It also suggests the possibility of further rates relief for
pensioners on lower incomes.
Speaking after the governments revealed their plan, DUP leader Ian
Paisley said Northern Ireland was at a crossroads and republicans had a
choice and "delivery to make".
"Delivering on the pivotal issue of policing and the rule of law
starts now," Mr Paisley said.
He said the DUP negotiators had dealt with a number of issues during
the talks and that in the delivery of an overall package they "had
retained the retention of academic selection" in the province's
post-primary sector.
Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams said that the plans
needed to be consulted on, but restoring the political institutions was
an "enormous prize".
"Common-sense political realism and the interest of all our people
demand we achieve this," he said.
Ulster Unionist leader Sir Reg Empey said what had been agreed was
the "Belfast Agreement for slow learners".
"Sinn Fein will sign up to the PSNI being the only force of law and
order and Ian Paisley, or a colleague, will share the joint office of
first and deputy first minister with Martin McGuinness in a mandatory
coalition," he said.
SDLP leader Mark Durkan said welcome progress had been
made towards restoring the power sharing institutions and pledged that
his party would continue working towards this.
"We believe that we can move from the politics of stand-off to
lift-off," he said.
Alliance Party leader David Ford said the outcome was a mix "of
challenges and opportunities".
"Despite all that remains to be done, there is now at least a sense
of hope for a shared future," he said.
The Northern Ireland Assembly was
suspended on 14 October 2002 amid allegations of a republican spy ring
at Stormont.
The court case that followed collapsed
and one of those charged, Denis Donaldson, later admitted working as a
British agent.
Direct rule from London was
restored in October 2002 and has been in place since.
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external
Internet sites
NOVEMBER 24th 2006
Loyalist
held in Stormont alert
Convicted loyalist killer Michael Stone is being held after
attempting
to enter Stormont during a key debate to pave the way for restoration
of devolution.
He was detained by civilian
security guards after entering Parliament Buildings with a bag. A gun
was later retrieved. The building was evacuated.
In 1988, Stone murdered three men at the funerals of three IRA
members.
The Stormont meeting was being held to hear if the DUP and Sinn
Fein would indicate ministerial candidates.
The alert happened about 20 minutes into the proceedings and
Northern
Ireland's politicians were quickly ushered out of the building.
WHO IS MICHAEL STONE?
Stone murdered three men at the 1988 funerals
of three IRA members killed by the SAS
He was released early in June 2000, under the
terms of the Good Friday Agreement
BBC political correspondent Gareth Gordon said security
sources were
treating an object left at the building as a live device. He said it
looked as if the building would remain evacuated for the rest of the
day.
Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain has ordered an urgent
report from Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde into the breach of security.
Prime Minister Tony Blair said that despite the breach, the St
Andrew's Agreement remained the only way forward.
Speaking from Downing Street, Mr Blair said: "No move forward in
Northern Ireland is easy, we've learned that over 10 years.
"It's not because the people, or indeed, the leaders in Northern
Ireland want it to be so, but because each step towards a different and
better future is taken alongside the memory of a wretched and divisive
past."
It requires
to be clarified as to whether or not we have witnessed a marriage or an
engagement today
Sir Reg Empey
Ulster Unionist leader
Friday had been billed by the two governments as a
"critical day", with
politicians gathered to hear if the DUP and Sinn Fein would indicate
their candidates for the first and deputy first minister jobs.
During the debate, Sinn Fein said Martin McGuinness was its choice
for deputy first minister.
In his speech, Mr Paisley said the circumstances had not been
reached
where there could be a nomination or designation by his party.
"There can only be
an agreement involving Sinn Fein when there has been delivery by the
republican movement, tested and proved over a credible period in terms
of support for the PSNI, the courts, the rule of law, a complete end to
paramilitary and criminal activity and the removal of terrorist
structures," he said.
"Clearly, as Sinn Fein is not yet ready to take the
decisive step forward on policing, the DUP is not required to commit to
any aspect of power-sharing in advance of such certainty."
UUP leader Sir Reg Empey challenged the Speaker, Eileen
Bell, as to whether DUP leader Ian Paisley had actually indicated his
party would nominate its choice for first minister.
"It requires to be clarified as to whether or not we have witnessed
a marriage or an engagement today," he said.
However, Mrs Bell said that it was now a matter for
Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain to decide.
SDLP leader Mark Durkan said: "There is as much hollow farce as
there
is historic significance in what we have witnessed this morning".
'Make-or-break'
If all goes to the British and Irish government's plan, assembly
elections will be held in March, with devolution restored later that
month.
The DUP and Sinn Fein get to nominate first and deputy
first ministers
as they are the largest unionist and nationalist parties in the
assembly.
For months the British and Irish governments billed 24 November as
a make-or-break date.
But since last month's St Andrews Agreement, the deadline has been
watered down, with no talk of the politicians' wages and allowances
being cut.
Friday's meeting of the assembly was the first since
legislation was passed to redesignate it as a transitional body which
will be dissolved in January, to pave the way for elections in March.
Ahead of the meeting, Mr Hain warned that he was
prepared to pull the plug on Stormont unless it seemed that progress
could be made.
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external
Internet sites
Michael Stone's release under the Good
Friday agreement will be suspended of course and, I would imagine,
cancelled.
DECEMBER 29th 2006
If Gerry Adams and the Sinn Fein leadership can carry the movement,
serious progress can be made. The BBC report below summarises the
situation. It is a historic moment. This web diary was started on the
premise that we would get this far unless Adams and McGuinness, clearly
working for a political solution that respected their position, were
blocked by DUP intransigence or murdered by IRA hardliners. There is
still a way to go, but the progression is logical.
Adams
confident of police outcome
The Sinn Fein executive is due to meet in Dublin later to discuss
the
issue of republican support for policing in Northern Ireland.
Gerry Adams called the
meeting of the executive to consider his proposal for a special party
conference on policing and justice next month.
Sinn Fein support for policing would be viewed as removing one of
the main obstacles to restoring devolution.
The Sinn Fein president said he was confident of a positive
outcome.
Mr Adams said that if his motion was successful, the ard fheis
(party conference) would be held in January.
"I think what I am putting forward is the right thing to do," he
said.
Welcomed
"I will move all I can to meet all the concerns of the people
involved,
but this is me and our core leadership saying this is the right thing
to do and this is the time to do it."
The Sinn Fein move was welcomed by Northern Ireland Secretary Peter
Hain.
"All parties, Ian Paisley's DUP included, support the principle of
policing and justice being devolved to the incoming executive when the
time is right," he said.
"The question was getting that time-frame in view and,
on the other hand, getting absolute clarity that Sinn Fein were
prepared to take what was a historic step for them, a seismic step."
The DUP's Jeffrey Donaldson also welcomed Mr Adams's statement and
added that "words needed to be matched by deeds".
"We will look at that very carefully to see what its implications
are
in terms of republicans calling on people in their communities to
support the police, to co-operate with the police, to co-operate with
the courts, and, if we get that in word, then it needs to be matched by
deed," he said.
"It's the quality of all of that that will determine how quickly we
can move."
SDLP deputy leader Alasdair McDonnell urged Sinn Fein to "seize the
initiative on policing".
"People on the ground have made the decision a long time ago that we
need honest policing and we also need to protect the public," Mr
McDonnell said.
'Lost battle'
"Until Sinn Fein engage seriously and honestly in the policing
process,
nationalist neighbourhoods will not have the policing they're entitled
to."
Ulster Unionist leader Sir Reg Empey said Sinn Fein had "lost the
battle on policing".
"They have no support outside their own ranks for their current
policy," he said.
"The key to all of this is, what decision is the ard fheis being
asked
to endorse? Is it a qualified decision with power to be handed to the
leadership to handle?
"It's a first step. Will it be clear-cut or will there be further
obfuscation?"
Alliance Party leader David Ford said: "There is no point in holding
the ard comhairle unless Gerry Adams is prepared to recommend to it
that a special ard fheis is held to ensure that Sinn Fein moves forward
and accepts its full responsibility in the area of justice and
policing.
"Some of us have been waiting for this since 1998. It's long
overdue but nonetheless welcome."
The British and Irish governments have named 7 March as the date for
fresh assembly elections with a new executive expected to be up and
running by 26 March.
Northern Secretary Peter Hain has announced that elections to the
assembly will be held on 7 March.
Talks aimed at restoring the assembly and its executive have been
taking place since the St Andrews Agreement negotiations in November.
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external
Internet sites
JANUARY 8th 2007
Blair lauds Sinn Fein as row
threatens deal
Monday January 8, 11:48 AM
DUBLIN (Reuters) - Sinn Fein has shown
remarkable leadership Prime Minister Tony Blair said on Monday as he
sought to defuse a row over policing and reassure the party its rivals
are serious about sharing power in Northern Ireland.
"Sinn Fein has demonstrated one of the most remarkable examples of
leadership I have come across in modern politics," he wrote in the
Irish Times.
Blair, who last week cut short his holiday to intervene in the latest
stand-off between Sinn Fein and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP),
said both should seize a "once-in-a-generation opportunity to make a
lasting peace".
London and Dublin have set a March 26 deadline for the restoration
of a
Belfast-based, power-sharing assembly but the DUP is unwilling to sign
up to the timetable until it is convinced Sinn Fein, whose largely
Catholic following wants a united Ireland, is backing the police and
the rule of law.
Sinn Fein has long mistrusted a legal system it views as biased in
favour of Protestant unionists, who want Northern Ireland to remain
part of the United Kingdom.
It has called a party conference to debate policing this month, but
the
DUP's failure to respond positively to the move means it is now in
jeopardy.
Senior Sinn Fein members are due to meet on Tuesday to decide
whether
the conference should go ahead and Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern
said at the weekend the coming days would be key to determining if a
deal can be clinched by March.
Northern Ireland has been largely peaceful since a 1998 deal to end
30
years of conflict in which 3,600 people were killed, but London resumed
direct rule of the province in 2002 after the collapse of the Belfast
Assembly it now hopes to reinstate.
Blair, who wants to seal a positive legacy for Northern Ireland
before
he leaves office this year, said Sinn Fein backing for the police would
be of profound significance.
"They need to know clearly that if they do make this move ... then
unionism will not be found wanting," he wrote, adding he believed the
DUP was ready to govern with Sinn Fein from March provided the
commitment on policing was forthcoming.
The DUP has given no such public undertaking, however, and one of
the
party's MPs, Nigel Dodds, said on Sunday unionists needed to be
confident of Sinn Fein support for law and order before moving.
"No one can look into a crystal ball and foresee when that's going
to be," he added.
JANUARY 22nd 2007
N.Irish police colluded with
killers, report says
Monday January 22, 11:45 AM
BELFAST (Reuters) - Top
officers
within
Northern Ireland's police force allowed Protestant paramilitary
informers to carry out murders for more than a decade, a report by the
province's police ombudsman said on Monday. The report, which details findings
from a three-year probe, says
Special Branch officers turned a blind eye to the criminal activities
of a unit of the outlawed Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in order to
protect "agents" within its ranks.
[End of Reuters extract]
I am sure that they did, for one simple reason. Although we always for
good reason always held that the business of all UK forces was law
enforcement, the truth is that the IRA were fighting a war and behind
the scenes, those bearing the brunt of operations acknowledged this. As
we have have been reminded by happenings all over Europe and the Middle
East, civilisation hangs by a thread. Civil war broke out in Yugoslavia
and now in Iraq, it could happen in Spain and could have very easily
happened in Ireland. Beneath the surface, desperate efforts were used,
including the running of informers and the toleration of actions that
are not acceptable in peacetime, to prevent the emergence of civil war
structures and commands. We have finally moved on, We have reached the
point of understanding where it is accepted by the leadership of both
camps that Irish Nationalist goals are legitimate if sought by peaceful
political means. That was NOT previously the case. It is established
that a reversion to civil war, whether acknowledged publicly or not,
cannot achieve.anything but destruction, poverty and suffering. We see
that this is true throughout the world.
For these reasons it is pointless to revisit these events and crimes.
They have to be seen as part of a war that is over. That is not to say
it is not very sad indeed to learn of these things and very necessary
that they should be exposed. In wartime, many terrible things happen
out of sight of commanders. Recent events worldwide have made that
clear. Those sitting in relative security and comfort should
think twice before criticising those who suffered on both sides and
those whose duty it was to face these events, violence and hatred from
day to day.
JANUARY 28th 2007
Here is the news we have been waiting
for. Those who have accepted for some time now that Sinn Fein has been
sincere in its aim to pursue its political aims by peaceful means will
not be surprised. Disagreeing with those aims is not sufficient reason
for frustrating them by undemocratic means..
Sinn
Fein votes to support police
Sinn Fein members have voted to support policing in Northern
Ireland for the first time in the party's history.
About 900 party members voted on the motion at a special party
conference (ard fheis) in Dublin which was attended by more than 2,000
people.
Sinn Fein support for policing and DUP commitment to power-sharing
are seen as essential to restoring NI devolution.
A six hour debate was cut short as the leadership forced a vote
which was carried with almost unanimous support.
Speaking after the vote, Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams said the
decision was truly historic.
"Today you have created the potential to change the political
landscape on this island forever," he said.
"You have created the opportunity to significantly advance our
struggle
and you have seized the opportunity to further our primary objective of
united Ireland through the building of greater political strength."
Mr Adams also said that republicanism and unionism had reached an
historic compromise.
You have created the potential
to change the political landscape on this island forever
Gerry Adams
"If the promise and hope of the peace process is to deliver peace
and
prosperity, that means beginning a real dialogue, an anti-sectarian
dialogue, a dialogue which will move us to a real future," he added.
A spokesman for Tony
Blair said the prime minister welcomed the "historic decision and
recognised the leadership it has taken to get to this point".
PSNI Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde also welcomed the move.
"Our view has always been that policing is a public service which
every
member of the community should be able to access on an equal and
equitable basis," he said.
"I have always said that no ideology or individual
should stand between the public and that service and that the community
is entitled to have their public representatives hold this police
service to account."
Professor Sir Desmond Rea, chairman of the Policing Board, said he
was now looking forward to Sinn Fein joining the body.
"Full political and community support for policing will be for the
benefit of the whole community," he added.
'Step forward'
DUP MP for East Antrim Sammy Wilson said he accepted Sinn Fein had
taken a step forward.
He said: "The ultimate test of this, because there is no trust in
Sinn
Fein, is will they deliver on supporting policing before they get into
government?
"They cannot get into government and not support the police."
Ulster Unionist leader Sir Reg Empey said the move was "a massive
step change in the republican psyche".
"It is an admission that the violent 'cause' has been abandoned and
that Sinn Fein are prepared to support the forces of law and order in
this part of the United Kingdom," he added.
Mr Blair and Irish
Premier Bertie Ahern have identified Sinn Fein support for the Police
Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) as being crucial to persuading the
DUP to share power in a devolved government with Sinn Fein by 26 March.
If an election does not occur, Stormont will be dissolved
indefinitely.
The transitional assembly at Stormont will dissolve on 30 January
in anticipation of an election on 7 March.
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external
Internet sites